Everything you quoted applies to a "qualified retirement plan."
The quoted text itself defines a "qualified retirement plan" as follows:
How many retired clients have paid a 10% tax based on your wife's advice over her thirty years? Perhaps they can file for a refund.
The quoted text itself defines a "qualified retirement plan" as follows:
Multi-employer and single-employer pension plans are not included in the definition.For this purpose, a qualified retirement plan is:
- A qualified employee plan (including a qualified cash or deferred arrangement (CODA) under Internal Revenue Code section 401(k)),
- A qualified employee annuity plan,
- A tax-sheltered annuity plan (403(b) plan), or
- An eligible state or local government section 457 deferred compensation plan (to the extent that any distribution is attributable to amounts the plan received in a direct transfer or rollover from one of the other plans listed here or an IRA).
How many retired clients have paid a 10% tax based on your wife's advice over her thirty years? Perhaps they can file for a refund.