As of today based on discussions I've had with IRS they are not budging with regard to the class action settlement. Because we received settlement in 2017 the entire settlement will have to be filed and taxed at prevailing 2017 rates regardless of the fact that the claim years were 2001 through 2016. My hope was that we could go back and amend our returns for the years 2001-2016 pay the additional tax plus interest and if those years are being used for base years for Social Security it would hopefully uptick the monthly benefit. Probably the only other recourse would be tax court. Are you " West Coast" settlement guys hearing anything different ?
IRS directions say that if you had a net negative income after deduction(schedule A if you use or the standard deductions) PLUS exemption amount, and the settlement is for a wage claim, and you owed no INCOME tax, you can subtract that negative income for each year covered by the settlement but only in the years you had losses.
I have 3 years with net losses that will apply. The loss would be on line 43 for example on 2009 form 1040, except that the IRS instructs to enter a zero if the amount would be negative. In my case, I will only owe at most $300 extra on a gross of $23k+. I made sure that I got my checks spread out over two years. Basically take your Adjusted Gross income, subtract deductions and exemptions for each year covered. and if the result is negative, subtract that amount from the amount you report as 'other income' from the settlement.
If there hadn't been a settlement, and it went to a trial, and you actually won the claim that you were an employee, you could go back and refile as an employee. The settlement likely precludes that, because the settlement closed the case without answering the question.
In Oregon, the state supreme court actually ruled that the drivers were employees, and the drivers might be able to go back and refile. In my case, it isn't worth the trouble to save only $300.
Then there's the question of whether the IRS will allow you to refile more than 7 year old returns. You might need to go to court to force the IRS to accept amended returns that old.
If you were able to refile as an employee, you would transfer all your business expenses from Schedule C (if you filed as a sole proprietor) to schedule A as unreimbursed employee business expenses. You wouldn't need to file any form regarding social security taxes, and would likely be required to pay the amount that fedex didn't withhold for FICA(the employee portion) minus what you actually paid. Since as an employee, SS taxes are paid on total income, and if a contractor, SS taxes are paid after deducting expenses, you would owe SS tax, but also be owed some refund because you also paid the employer portion as a contractor. It would be close to a net zero, but a little complicated to file. In that scenario, the IRS could conceivably go after FEDEX for the employer portion of SS/FICA tax on the full amount they paid you in each year.