Wild animals are unpredictable but there are times when the risk of a collision is particularly high.
Be alert during the months of May and June when animals are drawn to ditches for road salt and to escape biting insects.
Animals are also especially active in the late fall and early winter during mating season and migration.
The peak times for collisions are dawn and dusk.
Yellow wildlife warning signs indicate areas of high risk.
No matter the season or time of day, it's important to watch for signs of wildlife and reduce your speed accordingly.
Slowing down reduces the distance required to stop and decreases the force of impact in the event of a collision.
Be alert It's important to constantly scan the road from shoulder to shoulder. Being alert is still your best defense to prevent a collision.
When you see an animal at the side of the road, slow down and pass by slowly.
For night driving, look for the glowing eyes of animals and use your high beams whenever possible.
When encountering an animal, try to do the following: Remain calm if an animal appears on the road in front of you. If you have time to stop, do so at a safe distance and stay alert.
When one animal crosses the road, others often follow.
You can also sound your horn to scare wildlife away from the road.
If an animal appears suddenly and surprises you, remember to brake firmly and stay in control of your vehicle. Avoid swerving because you may turn into oncoming traffic or roll into the ditch.
When a collision is unavoidable Aim your vehicle at the spot where the animal came from, not where it's going. Try for a glancing blow rather than a head-on encounter and let up on your brake just before you collide.
This causes the front of your vehicle to rise slightly and reduces the chances of the animal going through your windshield.
Hitting an animal can be a traumatic experience. If possible, move to the shoulder and turn on your hazard lights. Take a moment to regain your composure and then assess the damage to your vehicle.
Don't approach the animal, especially if it appears to be wounded. Injured animals can be dangerous. Call the police or your local RCMP detachment if there are human injuries or significant damage to your vehicle.
If the damage is less severe, you may continue driving and follow regular claims reporting procedures. Call the Conservation Officer Service if there is a dead or injured animal to report.
