summary of the house version , subject to change in the senate
Revenue (Tax Cuts)
- 2017 TCJA Extension: Permanently extends income and estate tax cuts ($4T cost over 10 years).
- No Tax on Tips: Deduction for tips (under $160,000 income, 2025–2028).
- No Tax on Overtime: Deduction for overtime pay (2025–2028).
- Auto Loan Interest Deduction: Up to $10,000 for U.S.-made vehicles (2025–2028).
- SALT Deduction: Cap raised to $40,000, phases out at $500,000 income (permanent).
- Standard Deduction: Increased by $1,000–$2,000 (2025–2028).
- Child Tax Credit: Permanent at $2,000, $2,500 for 2025–2028.
- Social Security Relief: Higher deduction for seniors (under $75,000/$150,000 income, 2025–2028).
- Trump Accounts: $1,000 savings accounts for newborns (2025–2028).
- Other: Enhanced childcare credits, family leave credits, 23% Section 199A deduction (permanent), restored itemized deductions.
Impact: Adds $4.5–$5T to deficits; benefits wealthier households most.
Spending Cuts
- Medicaid: $700–$880B cut via work requirements, eligibility checks, and ending benefits for undocumented immigrants (7.6–10M lose coverage).
- SNAP: $300B cut with work requirements (~11M lose benefits).
- Student Loans: $330B saved by replacing repayment plans, ending deferments.
- Clean Energy Credits: Phased out (EV, wind/solar, home efficiency), saves tens of billions.
- Other: Ends IRS Direct File, defunds Planned Parenthood.
Impact: Saves $1.5–$1.7T but reduces social safety net.
New Spending
- Defense: $150B for missile defense, naval expansion, and servicemember benefits.
- Border Security: $100B+ for wall, ICE detention, deportation, and agents.
- FAA Modernization: Funds air traffic control upgrades (cost unspecified).
Fiscal Impact
- Debt Ceiling: Raised by $4T to cover deficits.
- Deficit: Adds $3.3–$5.3T over 10 years (CBO/CRFB estimates).
- Temporary Measures: Many tax cuts expire in 2028, creating fiscal cliffs.
Notes
- Controversies: GOP split on SALT; Democrats oppose welfare cuts; fiscal hawks warn of debt.
- Senate Outlook: Faces revisions; needs near-unanimous GOP support.