Sorry, you've got that wrong. Let's say your pension is $75k a year and they cover up to $50k. That's right, you lose $25k but you'll get $50k. Now let's look at a more typical FedEx pension of, say, $22k a year. You get the entire $22k. I know this for a fact, did the research. People used to high pay and a certain lifestyle get bit a bit, but lower pensions remain as before.
Some pensioners getting 100% of their previous benefit while others get 60%? I won't disagree but I think that example might first have to survive a court challenge especially if it's a large insolvency and there are a lot of pensioners involved
Ultimately the distribution will depend on the resources the PBGC has at it's disposal. In fact some published reports project the insolvency of PBGC could come as early as 2023.
Whatever the case X pulling the PBGC into the conversation for no other reason than to allay fears regarding the future solvency of the transfer at least to me would appear to indicate that they harbor some doubt as well. But as long as they can walk away laughing under their breath....that's all that matters to them.
As for Serf's example of taking a lump payment. Unless you meet one of the exceptions you've got 60 days to roll it into another qualified plan or be subject to not only the tax but a penalty of 10%.
Retirement? All you're doing is stopping work at your job so you can spend all day working to steer clear of the many retirement traps that are out there today.
The current state of retirement in this country will soon go from crisis to catastrophe .